Alloy 20 vs. Hastelloy C27 Bolt for H2SO4

Q: I have a hot sulfuric acid application that utilizes approximately 25-32% sulfuric acid. I really need a corrosion resistant bolt but due to the vastness of the operation, I’m wondering if there is a lower cost option than Hastelloy.
A: For hot sulfuric acid in your concentration range, we would need to know the operating temperature to make a recommendation. However generally the most economic option would be Alloy 20 bolts, but for Alloy 20 bolts to be successful in your application the temperature would need to be below 150F.  Beyond 150F, you are better off with Hastelloy C276 bolts otherwise you will suffer a significant corrosion rate in Alloy 20 and likely premature failures.
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