Q: We are looking for a non-conductive screw that gets close to the strength of 316 stainless steel, ideas?
A: The best we could offer would be our glass fiber reinforced PEEK screws. It has nearly double the tensile strength as natural PEEK at about 22,800 psi. You could also try alumina ceramic screws, but they would be very expensive and although strong, fragile from a toughness point of view.
A: Not knowing the specific strength requirements of your application, I would suggest a PEEK fastener. PEEK screws are FDA approved and offers decent corrosion resistance. PEEK is also much higher strength than PTFE which will be important in a larger bolt. PTFE only can provide a yield strength of 1450 psi compared to PEEK screws which offer 13,600 psi in yield.