Tag: 17-4 PH screws for high strength

Age Hardened 17-4PH and A286 Bolts: Strength & Ductility

Q:
An application with limited space using a #4-40 screw with an assumed tensile strength of 120,000 PSI. This screw continues to break. Do you offer a screw with a higher strength? Also, This screw is used to hold a plate to the end of an air cylinder.  It probably jars the fastener on every stroke and has about 6-8 strokes per minute.
A:
Regarding materials, there is a whole range of materials stronger than 120 ksi UTS however it sounds like you not only need strength but also a material that is ductile.  I would suggest looking at fasteners made from the age hardened stainless steels such as  A286 or 17-4 PH. Known for its high temperature oxidation resistance, A286 bolts also offer excellent high strength capabilities. A286 typically offers a min of 130ksi UTS and 85 yield. 17-4 PH bolting offers varies levels of strength depending on the age hardening process used ranging from 145ksi to 200ksi UTS (H1150 and H900 respectively). Given your application has a repetitive jarring motion you should look at the 17-4 H1150 or the A286 per ASTM A453, 660 A, B or C.   These heat treat conditions will give you much more strength but also leave you with a material that is ductile and not brittle which may be a big factor in your fastener application.

Overview of Extreme High Strength Fasteners

Extreme high strength fasteners made from advanced alloys allow industries such as aerospace, mining, and oil & gas to push the limits of what is possible.  With requirements of ultimate tensile strengths beyond 200ksi this newsletter reviews these materials, their specific traits and niches.

 

17-4 PH
Age hardened, 17-4PH fasteners can range from 125 -200ksi, but in the H900 condition they are capable of yield strengths over 4x’s that of 316 stainless steel.
NICHE: Customized strength via several different age hardened conditions.

 

WASPALOY
Just under 200 ksi in UTI, Waspaloy fasteners maintains one of the highest strengths at elevated temperatures.
NICHE: Strength at extreme temperatures well over 1300F exceeding that of Inconel 718.

 

INCONEL 718
Inconel 718 bolts offers very high strength at high temperatures as well as excellent resistance to wide range of corrosive media.
NICHE: Unique combination of strength, temperature and corrosion resistance.

 

MP159
One of the strongest alloys, MP159 fasteners offer slightly less strength capabilities to sister alloy MP35N but can be used at greater temperatures to 1100F.
NICHE: Superior strength with good temperature resistance.

 

MP35N
MP35N bolts offer ultimate tensile strength up to 294ksi and are usable to 800F. Like MP159 they offer good corrosion resistance to most mineral acids, hydrogen sulfide, and seawater.
NICHE: Strongest fastener material commercially available.

 

When Strength AND High Temperature are Needed
Often high strength materials are needed in extreme temperature situations. This chart ranks the high temperature capabilities of these alloys.